Let $f\in C (\mathbb{R})$ and $f_n=\frac{1}{n}\sum\limits_{k=0}^{n-1} f(x+\frac{k}{n})$. Prove that $f_n$ converges uniformly on every finite interval.
Answer
Note that $f_n(x)$ is a Riemann sum and converges to $\int ^{x+1} _{x} f(t) dt$ as $n → ∞$. Let (a, b) be a finite interval. Then
\[ f_n(x) − \int ^{x+1} _{x} f(t) dt= \sum \limits ^{n−1} _{k=0} \int ^{x+(k+1)/n}_{ x+k/n} (f(x + k/n) − f(t)) dt. \]
Since f is uniformly continuous on $[a, b + 1]$ we have that $|f(x + k/n)−f(t)| < \epsilon$ for all $x ∈ [a, b], x + k/n ≤ t ≤ x + (k + 1)/n, 0 ≤ k ≤ n − 1$, and for all $n$ sufficiently large. Therefore
\[\sup_{x \in [a,b]}|f_n(x)-\int ^{x+1} _{x} f(t) dt| <\sum \limits ^{n−1} _{k=0} \int ^{x+(k+1)/n}_{ x+k/n}\epsilon=n \times \epsilon/n=\epsilon. \]
Hence $f_n$ converges uniformly on $[a,b]$ to $\int ^{x+1} _{x} f(t) dt$.

4.8K
The answer is accepted.
Join Matchmaticians Affiliate Marketing
Program to earn up to a 50% commission on every question that your affiliated users ask or answer.
- answered
- 1440 views
- $20.00
Related Questions
- Related to Real Analysis
- Uniform convergence of functions
- Show that there is either an increasing sequence or a decreasing sequence of points $x_n$ in A with $lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} x_n=a$.
- [Real Analysis] Let $a>1$ and $K>0$. Show that there exists $n_0∈N$ such that $a^{n_0}>K$.
- Assume there is no $x ∈ R$ such that $f(x) = f'(x) = 0$. Show that $$S =\{x: 0≤x≤1,f(x)=0\}$$ is finite.
- Prove that convergence of the infinite series of integral of absolue values of a sequence of functions implies convergence
- Prove Holder-continuity for $\mu_\lambda (x) = \sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty \frac{ \cos(2^n x)}{2^{n \lambda} }$
- Existence of a Divergent Subsequence to Infinity in Unbounded Sequences