Measure Theory (A counterexample to interchanging limits and integration)
Consider the probability space $(\mathbb{R}, \mathcal{B}, \mathrm{P})$ with $\mathrm{P}$ being the Cauchy distribution.
(a) Let $f_n(x)=|x| \mathbb{1}_{[-n, n]}$. Show that $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \int_{\mathbb{R}} f_n d \mathrm{P}=\int_{\mathbb{R}}\left(\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} f_n\right) d \mathrm{P}$. What is the value of this expression?
(b) Let $f_n(x)=x \mathbb{1}_{[-n, n]}$. Show that $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \int_{\mathbb{R}} f_n d \mathrm{P} \neq \int_{\mathbb{R}}\left(\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} f_n\right) d \mathrm{P}$. Argue that this does not contradict the Monotone Convergence Theorem.
Rosetta
59
Answer
Answers can only be viewed under the following conditions:
- The questioner was satisfied with and accepted the answer, or
- The answer was evaluated as being 100% correct by the judge.
1 Attachment
Ering
93
The answer is accepted.
Join Matchmaticians Affiliate Marketing
Program to earn up to a 50% commission on every question that your affiliated users ask or answer.
- answered
- 220 views
- $40.00
Related Questions
- Sigma-Algebra Generated by Unitary Subsets and Its Measurable Functions
- Prove that $\frac{d \lambda}{d \mu} = \frac{d \lambda}{d \nu} \frac{d \nu}{d \mu}$ for $\sigma$-finite measures $\mu,\nu, \lambda$.
- A question in probability theory
- True-False real analysis questions
- Measure Theory and the Hahn Decomposition Theorem
- A Real Analysis question on convergence of functions
- What is the asymptotic density of $A$ and $B$ which partition the reals into subsets of positive measure?
- Why does $ \sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty } 2^{2n} \times \frac{(n!)^2}{n(2n+1)(2n)!} =2 $ ?