Measure Theory (A counterexample to interchanging limits and integration)
Consider the probability space $(\mathbb{R}, \mathcal{B}, \mathrm{P})$ with $\mathrm{P}$ being the Cauchy distribution.
(a) Let $f_n(x)=|x| \mathbb{1}_{[-n, n]}$. Show that $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \int_{\mathbb{R}} f_n d \mathrm{P}=\int_{\mathbb{R}}\left(\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} f_n\right) d \mathrm{P}$. What is the value of this expression?
(b) Let $f_n(x)=x \mathbb{1}_{[-n, n]}$. Show that $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \int_{\mathbb{R}} f_n d \mathrm{P} \neq \int_{\mathbb{R}}\left(\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} f_n\right) d \mathrm{P}$. Argue that this does not contradict the Monotone Convergence Theorem.

59
Answer
Answers can only be viewed under the following conditions:
- The questioner was satisfied with and accepted the answer, or
- The answer was evaluated as being 100% correct by the judge.
1 Attachment

93
The answer is accepted.
Join Matchmaticians Affiliate Marketing
Program to earn up to a 50% commission on every question that your affiliated users ask or answer.
- answered
- 369 views
- $40.00
Related Questions
- Integral of product measure
- Existence of a Non-negative Integrable Random Variable with Supremum-Constrained Survival Function
- Measure Theory and the Hahn Decomposition Theorem
- A problem on almost singular measures in real analysis
- Why does $ \sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty } 2^{2n} \times \frac{(n!)^2}{n(2n+1)(2n)!} =2 $ ?
- Characterizing S-Measurable Functions on $\mathbb{R}$ with Respect to a Simple $\sigma$-Algebra
- Convergence and Integrability of Function Series in Measure Spaces and Applications to Series Expansion Integrals
- What is the Lebesgue density of $A$ and $B$ which answers a previous question?